KWANNON

EXECERPT FROM THIS BOOK: A HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN JAPAN (INCLUDING FORMOSA), BY BASIL CHAMBERLAIN,F.R.G.S. AND W.B. MASON, CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ROYAL SCOTTISH GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY AND LATE OF THE IMPERIAL JAPANESE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS. WITH THIRTY MAPS AND PLANS AND NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS. NINTH EDITION, REVISED THROUGHOUT. LONDON. JOHN MURRAY, ALLEMARLE STREET. YOKOHAMA, SHANGHAI,- KELLY&WALSH, LIMITED-HONKONG, SINGAPORE.1913

KWANNON

KWANNON- or more fully Kwanze on Dai Bosatsu (Sankrit -Avalôkitêsvara)-is the Goddess of Mercy, who contemplates the world and listens to the prayers of the unhappy.

According to another,but less favourite opinion,- Kwannon belongs to the male sex.

Kwannon is represented under various forms- many-headed, headed like a horse, thousand-handed. With reference to the images of this deity, it should be stated that the so called Thousand- Handed Kwannon has in reality but forty hands, which hold out a number of Buddhist emblems:such as the lotus-flower; the wheel of the law; the sun and moon; a skull; a pagoda; and an axe;- this last serving to typify severance from all worldly cares.

A pair of hands folded on the image's lap, holds the bowl of the mendicant priest.

The Horse Headed Kwannon has three faces and four pairs of arms, a horse's head being carved above the forehead of the central face. One of the four pairs of arms is clasped before the breast in the attitude called Renge no In, emblematical of the lotus flower . Another pair holds the axe and wheel. Yet another pair grasps two forms of the tokko (Sanskrit vajra)- an ornament originally designed to represent a diamond club, and now used by priests and exorcists as a religious sceptre, symbolising the irresistible power of prayer, meditation, and incantation.

Of the fourth pair of hands, the left holds a cord wherewith to bind the wicked, while the right is stretched out open to indicate almsgiving or succour to the weak and erring. A title often applied to Kwannon is Nyo-i-rin, properly the name of a gem, which is supposed to enable its possessor to gratify all his desires, and which may be approximately rendered by the adjective "omnipotent" .

The two figures often represented on either side of Kwannon are Fudō and Aizen Myō-ō .

The "Twenty eight Followers" of Kwannon (Ni-jū-hachi Bushū) are the favourite subjects of the Japanese sculptor and painter,- they are personifications of the twenty eight constellations known to Far Eastern astronomy.

The various forms, represented in the accompanying illustration are:

1. Shō-Kwannon (Kwannon the Wise)

2. Jū-ichi-men Kwannon (Eleven Faced)

3. Sen-ju Kwannon (Thousand Handed)

4. Ba-tō Kwannon (Horse Headed)

5. Nyo-i-rin Kwannon (Omnipotent)

AS YOU LIKE IT

INARI

EXECERPT FROM THIS BOOK: A HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN JAPAN (INCLUDING FORMOSA), BY BASIL CHAMBERLAIN,F.R.G.S. AND W.B. MASON, CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ROYAL SCOTTISH GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY AND LATE OF THE IMPERIAL JAPANESE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS. WITH THIRTY MAPS AND PLANS AND NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS. NINTH EDITION, REVISED THROUGHOUT. LONDON. JOHN MURRAY, ALLEMARLE STREET. YOKOHAMA, SHANGHAI,- KELLY&WALSH, LIMITED-HONKONG, SINGAPORE.1913 INARI IS INARI- the Goddess of Rice also called Uga no Mitama. The fox whose image is always found in her temples, is her servant or messenger.Though the more igno rant worshippers take that wily beast for the goddess herself .There is some confusion with regard to the sex of Inari, who is occasionally represented as a bearded man Inari- a temple of the Shingon sect of Buddhists dedicated to the worship of Miroku and properly called Sambō in but generally known as Daigoji. Name Daigoji is coming from th...

THE KEY

The art saves the world. The key to the world begins with the door. Let the door be open to the art. I do love art as You, however I love to transform the old art to my own likings.The art I do use in my transformations is from Public Domain. The art is just my musings and this is how I personally perceive the world- through the art. Life maybe rough sometimes, art maybe rough as well. My art does not ask for reflection- You reflect the art yourself in Your own mind. Critics are welcome as well.

SHI CHI FUKUJIN

A HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN JAPAN (INCLUDING FORMOSA), BY BASIL CHAMBERLAIN,F.R.G.S. AND W.B. MASON, CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ROYAL SCOTTISH GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY AND LATE OF THE IMPERIAL JAPANESE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS. WITH THIRTY MAPS AND PLANS AND NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS. NINTH EDITION, REVISED THROUGHOUT. LONDON. JOHN MURRAY, ALLEMARLE STREET. YOKOHAMA, SHANGHAI,- KELLY&WALSH, LIMITED-HONKONG, SINGAPORE.1913 SHICHI FUKUJIN- ARE SHICHI FUKUJIN the Seven Gods of Luck namely 1. Ebisu EBISU one of the Gods of Luck. He is the patron of honest labour. He bears in his hand a fishing rod and a tai fish 2 . Dai koku DAIKOKU is the God of Wealth may be known by his rice bales. The image of Daikoku is very popular in Japanese art, which exhibits little awe of things divine, represents these bales being nibbled at by a rat. 3.Benten BENTEN or BENZAITEN (please, remember the Empire of the Byzance). Benten is ...

THE DYNASTY

As usual- this is only my personal opinion. I was born Douglas and married Douglas. My husband flew the seas like albatros- You are Douglas he said to me personally in Lithuania. He came to the funeral of my grandfather- the pilot- from the USA. He was the pilot, and I was the grand daughter of two pilots- The Dynasty of Douglas - the dynasty of the pilots was my family. Our love was nothing special- dinners and rest- household chores- he was the pilot. His plane had a name- OLD FRED- in Vietnam battlefields.We did not talk much- he showed me his scars- AAA - and burns of the tibia- asked to remember them as the doctor. Yes, he showed me his scars- he was the pilot and that was enough said for me. My personal attitude- soup for dinner, clean house- we needed only this both. Our love was simple. so were our lives together. All his comments about my soup were- American girl came home. Enough said.

AIZEN-MYO-ō Three eyes

A HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN JAPAN (INCLUDING FORMOSA), BY BASIL CHAMBERLAIN,F.R.G.S. AND W.B. MASON, CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ROYAL SCOTTISH GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY AND LATE OF THE IMPERIAL JAPANESE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS. WITH THIRTY MAPS AND PLANS AND NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS. NINTH EDITION, REVISED THROUGHOUT. LONDON. JOHN MURRAY, ALLEMARLE STREET. YOKOHAMA, SHANGHAI,- KELLY&WALSH, LIMITED-HONKONG, SINGAPORE.1913 AIZEN-MYO-ō IS AIZEN-MYO-ō is a Deity, represented with a fierce expression a flaming three eyes.and six arms. Nevertheless. he is popularly regarded as the God of Love . Anderson(source unknown) describes him as a transformation of Atchalâ the Insatiable EXCERPT FROM THIS BOOK - . THE JAPAN MAGAZINE- A REPRESENTATIVE MONTHLY THE THINGS JAPANESE- MAY 1916. EXEPERT ARTICLE OF NORITAKE TSUDA ,EXPERT IN THE TOKYO IMPERIAL MUSEUM ANOTHER familiar Buddhist deity A is Aizen-myo-o . though he is not so widely popular a...

Jızō

EXECERPT FROM THIS BOOK: A HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN JAPAN (INCLUDING FORMOSA), BY BASIL CHAMBERLAIN,F.R.G.S. AND W.B. MASON, CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ROYAL SCOTTISH GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY AND LATE OF THE IMPERIAL JAPANESE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS. WITH THIRTY MAPS AND PLANS AND NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS. NINTH EDITION, REVISED THROUGHOUT. LONDON. JOHN MURRAY, ALLEMARLE STREET. YOKOHAMA, SHANGHAI,- KELLY&WALSH, LIMITED-HONKONG, SINGAPORE.1913 Jızō is Society of Japan Jızō . Sanskrit Kshitigarbha the Buddhist helper of who are in trouble He is patron of the of travellers, and of the pregnant women, and of children. His image is heaped with pebbles, which serve in the other world to relieve the labours of the young who have been robbed of garments by the hag named Shōzuka- no-Baba, and then set by her to perform the endless task of piling up the stones on the bank of the river Sai-no-kawara. which is Buddhist Styx. Jizō is represented a shaven p...

SHAKA MUNI

EXECERPT FROM THIS BOOK: A HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN JAPAN (INCLUDING FORMOSA), BY BASIL CHAMBERLAIN,F.R.G.S. AND W.B. MASON, CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ROYAL SCOTTISH GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY AND LATE OF THE IMPERIAL JAPANESE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS. WITH THIRTY MAPS AND PLANS AND NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS. NINTH EDITION, REVISED THROUGHOUT. LONDON. JOHN MURRAY, ALLEMARLE STREET. YOKOHAMA, SHANGHAI,- KELLY&WALSH, LIMITED-HONKONG, SINGAPORE.1913 SHAKA MUNI IS SHAKA MUNI- the Japanese pronunciation of The Prince- Sakya Muni . This is the name of the founder of Buddhism who was also called The Prince Gautama and is generally spoken of by Europeans as " The Great Buddha ". It was though, that it would be more correct to say " the Buddha " , as there are many other inferior Buddhas innumerable. In his youth, The Prince Gautama,- he was called Shitta Taishi (Sanskrit Siddhartha). The birth of the Great Bud...

FUDÕ

EXECERPT FROM THIS BOOK: A HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN JAPAN (INCLUDING FORMOSA), BY BASIL CHAMBERLAIN,F.R.G.S. AND W.B. MASON, CORRESPONDING MEMBER OF THE ROYAL SCOTTISH GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY AND LATE OF THE IMPERIAL JAPANESE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS. WITH THIRTY MAPS AND PLANS AND NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS. NINTH EDITION, REVISED THROUGHOUT. LONDON. JOHN MURRAY, ALLEMARLE STREET. YOKOHAMA, SHANGHAI,- KELLY&WALSH, LIMITED-HONKONG, SINGAPORE.1913 FUDÕ IS FUDÕ- (Sanskrit Achala) Much obscurity hangs over the origin and attributes of this popular divinity. According to Monier Williams,- Achala which means immovable. Fudo 不動 translates this meaning exactly is a name of the Brahmini call The God Siva and of the first of the nine deified persons, who are called White Balas. Among the Jainas (Satow says)- Fudō Akshara is identified with Dainichi Vâirôkana, else The God of Wisdom, which quality is symbolised by the flames which surrou...

THE CRUSADES

THE EXCERPT FROM THE BOOK: THE GOSPEL IN ALL LANDS 1902. THE EXCERPT IS PRESENTED AS IT IS, FOUND IN GOOGLE'S BOOKS. Story of the Christian Church, by George R. Crooks L.L.D. AFTER Mohammed's death his successors entered upon a career of conquest.The condition of the Eastern empire was favorable to the success of their ambition. In every direction the Mohammedans were conquerors; Syria, Persia, North Africa, and Spain were subdued and an advance was made into India. In 750 the caliphate was divided. The caliphs of Damascus were overthrown, a new house, that of Abbas, became supreme.The caliphs of this line chose Bagdad , a new city on the Tigris, for their capital; their rivals of D amascus established themselves in Cordova , Spain. The Turks now appear in history first as the officers of the caliphs, then as their virtual masters,and finally as their conquerors. They are a Tartar race, widely spread over northern and eastern Asia. In the middle of the eleventh century ...

THE ALBATROS

This is the Albatros. The friend of the sailor since medieval ages. The Albatros is the symbol of the Navy worldwide. The Flagman ship is usually christened as Albatros- the very very old tradition. The old saying of the sailors- Albatros on your neck- means- Albatros leads the way in the storm. Yes, Albatros flies through the wind of storms and leads the ship to the safe harbor. Albatros is a white bird- the leader of the fleet- and leads the way through the seas. He has his rest on the ship- always always. Albatros is always resting on the ropes of the sails- the trosses- here is where his name came out- The White bird on the tross of the ship- Caravelle. This is why Albatros is the sacred bird of the sailors. Yes, my husband has been the sailor. The albatros- was his personal most loved bird. I loved the ravens- he loved the albatroses- we loved the sea both. I love the waves, my husband used to warn me- the waves- it is the sea my dear, not the shore i am talking about. I am a...

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