THE EXCERPT FROM THE BOOK PRINTED IN JAPAN 1902- PRESENTED AS IT IS .
THE SOURCE- UP TO DATE GUIDE FOR THE LAND of the RISING SUN. WITH MAPS AND NUMEROUS PICTURES BY H. HOTTA
AINU
IS
THE NATION OF AINU. HOKKAIDO is situated on the north-east of Japan proper having an area of 36,000 square miles. It was known for some two thousand years under the name of Yezo. Originally peopled by Ainu, a semi-savage race expelled from the Main Island by the Japanese. In Meiji era, the Japanese Government established a Colonization Bureau (Kaitakushi) and took steps to develope the place; Hokkaido of to day is altogether different from the Yezo of thirty years ago.
The principal towns are Hakodate, Otaru, Sapporo which have the same latitude as New York, Marseilles, and Rome respectively.The mountains which are neither precipitous, nor rocky, are believed to contain inexhaustible mineral wealth, especially of coal. The climate of Hokkaido being very different meteorological conditions exist in the Eastern and the Western regions. The summer is delightful,a cool breeze always blowing and the thermometer rising a little above 80 F.The scenery has elicited admiration from all visitors. In many respects it resembles that of New England.
Steamers ply daily from Mororan to Hakodate, and thence to Aomori (a voyage of 5 hours) the northern terminus of the Nippon Railway Company's trunk line to Tokyo. A direct line from Sapporo to Hakodate is now in course of construction.